9. Property, plant and equipment

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Land, land
rights, and
buildings

 

Plant and
equipment

 

Fixtures and fittings

 

Advance pay-
ments and
plant under
construction

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

2,454.8

 

7,670.2

 

923.7

 

594.1

 

11,642.8

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–1,165.7

 

–5,316.1

 

–675.5

 

–1.5

 

–7,158.8

Carrying amount as of April 1, 2010

 

1,289.1

 

2,354.1

 

248.2

 

592.6

 

4,484.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

2,542.6

 

8,159.7

 

926.8

 

275.6

 

11,904.7

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–1,222.5

 

–5,612.5

 

–698.2

 

–0.1

 

–7,533.3

Carrying amount as of March 31, 2011

 

1,320.1

 

2,547.2

 

228.6

 

275.5

 

4,371.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

2,581.0

 

8,526.1

 

958.7

 

297.7

 

12,363.5

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–1,275.1

 

–5,974.7

 

–735.4

 

0.0

 

–7,985.2

Carrying amount as of March 31, 2012

 

1,305.9

 

2,551.4

 

223.3

 

297.7

 

4,378.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

The following table shows a reconciliation of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012:

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Land, land
rights, and
buildings

 

Plant and
equipment

 

Fixtures and fittings

 

Advance pay-
ments and
plant under
construction

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as of April 1, 2010

 

1,289.1

 

2,354.1

 

248.2

 

592.6

 

4,484.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements

 

0.8

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

0.8

 

1.6

Additions

 

20.6

 

171.4

 

41.6

 

176.6

 

410.2

Transfers

 

67.1

 

413.1

 

–0.7

 

–493.7

 

–14.2

Disposals

 

–1.2

 

-3.2

 

–1.9

 

–2.4

 

–8.7

Depreciation

 

–61.8

 

–392.0

 

–60.9

 

0.0

 

–514.7

Impairment

 

–0.3

 

–7.6

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

–7.9

Reversal of impairment

 

3.4

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

3.4

Net exchange differences

 

2.4

 

11.4

 

2.3

 

1.6

 

17.7

Carrying amount as of March 31, 2011

 

1,320.1

 

2,547.2

 

228.6

 

275.5

 

4,371.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements

 

–0.6

 

–0.9

 

0.1

 

0.4

 

–1.0

Additions

 

40.0

 

267.8

 

50.0

 

201.6

 

559.4

Transfers

 

14.9

 

148.6

 

5.2

 

–175.2

 

–6.5

Disposals

 

–11.3

 

–2.1

 

–1.7

 

–3.0

 

–18.1

Depreciation

 

–61.3

 

–404.2

 

–58.6

 

0.0

 

–524.1

Impairment

 

–0.4

 

–0.6

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

–1.0

Reversal of impairment

 

1.3

 

0.8

 

0.1

 

0.0

 

2.2

Net exchange differences

 

3.2

 

–5.2

 

–0.4

 

–1.6

 

–4.0

Carrying amount as of March 31, 2012

 

1,305.9

 

2,551.4

 

223.3

 

297.7

 

4,378.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

As of March 31, 2012, restrictions on the disposal of property, plant and equipment amounted to EUR 10.4 million (March 31, 2011: EUR 11.2 million). Furthermore, as of March 31, 2012, commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounted to EUR 271.4 million (March 31, 2011: EUR 179.9 million).

As in the previous year, immaterial borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets were capitalized in the reporting period. The calculation was based on an average borrowing cost rate of 4.7% (2010/11: 4.4%).

As of March 31, 2012, the gross carrying amount and accumulated depreciation of investment properties (IAS 40) are reported as follows:

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03/31/2011

 

03/31/2012

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

38.5

 

36.8

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–11.7

 

–11.5

Carrying amount

 

26.8

 

25.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

The following table shows a reconciliation of the carrying amounts of investment properties for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2012:

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2010/11

 

2011/12

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as of April 1

 

23.3

 

26.8

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

7.0

 

0.0

Transfers

 

0.0

 

0.3

Disposals

 

0.0

 

–1.4

Depreciation

 

–3.5

 

–0.4

Carrying amount as of March 31

 

26.8

 

25.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

Investment properties are measured at cost. Depreciation is recorded in line with the general accounting policies for property, plant and equipment. Based on comparable sales transactions, the market value of these assets is estimated at EUR 26.4 million (March 31, 2011: EUR 29.0 million). Rental income and expenses for investment properties are immaterial.

The carrying amount for each class of asset under finance leases is reported as follows:

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Property, plant and equipment

 

Intangible
Assets

 

Total

 

 

Land, land
rights, and
buildings

 

Plant and
equipment

 

Fixtures and
fittings

 

Advance
payments and
plant under
construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010/11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

84.6

 

33.3

 

1.3

 

0.0

 

1.3

 

120.5

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–21.2

 

–17.8

 

–0.9

 

0.0

 

–1.3

 

–41.2

Carrying amount

 

63.4

 

15.5

 

0.4

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

79.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011/12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

81.7

 

33.1

 

1.5

 

0.0

 

1.0

 

117.3

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

–21.7

 

–19.7

 

–1.0

 

0.0

 

–1.0

 

–43.4

Carrying amount

 

60.0

 

13.4

 

0.5

 

0.0

 

0.0

 

73.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

The present value of the minimum finance lease payments is due as follows:

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Minimum finance
lease payments

 

Discounts on
finance lease

 

Present value of the
minimum finance
lease payments

 

 

2010/11

 

2011/12

 

2010/11

 

2011/12

 

2010/11

 

2011/12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than one year

 

7.5

 

11.2

 

–2.4

 

–1.7

 

5.1

 

9.5

Between one and five years

 

34.1

 

25.6

 

–8.3

 

–5.8

 

25.8

 

19.8

More than five years

 

30.5

 

23.4

 

–4.5

 

–2.5

 

26.0

 

20.9

 

 

72.1

 

60.2

 

–15.2

 

–10.0

 

56.9

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

The most significant finance lease agreements for buildings and production plants have a term between five and 22 years. Thereby, the Group has the option to purchase the plants at the end of the contracted period or renew the contract.

In addition to finance leases, obligations also exist under operating leases for property, plant and equipment that are not reported on the statement of financial position. These obligations are due as follows:

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2010/11

 

2011/12

 

 

 

 

 

Less than one year

 

34.5

 

38.0

Between one and five years

 

100.7

 

103.3

More than five years

 

59.7

 

48.3

 

 

194.9

 

189.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

Payments of EUR 47.2 million (2010/11: EUR 41.0 million) under operating leases have been recognized as expenses.

The most significant operating lease agreements are related to buildings with a lease term of at least 15 years and with a renewal obligation of about ten years in certain cases. At the end of the lease term there are purchase options. There are no restrictions concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leases.

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Reconciliation of depreciation and amortization of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets by functional area

 

 

 

 

2010/11

 

2011/12

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

521.0

 

513.6

Distribution costs

 

51.9

 

38.5

Administrative expenses

 

36.6

 

30.0

Other operating expenses

 

11.3

 

15.6

 

 

620.8

 

597.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of euros

Impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses

Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment (primarily due to lower usage thereof) amounting to EUR 1.0 million (March 31, 2011: EUR 7.9 million) were recognized during the reporting period (they affect primarily plant and equipment in the Special Steel Division). These are primarily recognized in the cost of sales.

Reversals of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment amounting to EUR 2.2 million were recognized through profit and loss due to an increase of the fair value during the reporting period (March 31, 2011: EUR 3.4 million in the Automotive Division). The reversals of impairment losses mainly affect the Metal Engineering Division. These are recognized primarily in other operating income.

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