| 
      
  | 
      2015/16  | 
      
  | 
      2016/17  | 
    
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
    
Income from associates  | 
      
  | 
      7.0  | 
      
  | 
      13.9  | 
    
Expenses from associates  | 
      
  | 
      0.0  | 
      
  | 
      –0.2  | 
    
Income from joint ventures  | 
      
  | 
      146.0  | 
      
  | 
      0.9  | 
    
Expenses from joint ventures  | 
      
  | 
      0.0  | 
      
  | 
      0.0  | 
    
  | 
      
  | 
      153.0  | 
      
  | 
      14.6  | 
    
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
      
  | 
    
In millions of euros  | 
    ||||
Income from associates is primarily attributable to METALSERVICE S.P.A., Scholz Austria GmbH and Kocel Steel Foundry Co., Ltd. In the business year 2015/16, income from joint ventures includes EUR 145.8 million (including a recycling of cash flow hedges and of currency translation differences) from the transitional consolidation of voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG, voestalpine Tubulars GmbH, and CNTT Chinese New Turnout Technologies Co., Ltd. All income from entities consolidated according to the equity method in the business year 2016/17 are the pro-rated profits for the period.
                  
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